Prostate inflammation requires long-term complex treatment. Medicines for prostatitis in men are selected individually. The choice of medications is influenced by the degree of advanced disease, the presence of complications and the presence of a bacterial or infectious factor.
Therapy is conservative. Treatment is considered successful if it is possible to eliminate inflammation and restore the basic functions of the prostate gland.
Is it possible to get rid of prostatitis with medication?
Urologists prefer to use the term "persistent remission. "With the help of comprehensive drug treatment, it will be possible to eliminate inflammation and restore the prostate gland. There is a possibility of relapse. But if the therapy is carried out correctly and the patient follows the doctor's recommendations and takes care of his health, the likelihood of re-development of the pathology is minimal.
On the other hand, it is impossible to get rid of prostatitis without resorting to medication. Even at an early stage, tissue changes are irreversible. Any alternative medicine methods eliminate only symptomatic manifestations. Prostatitis becomes chronic, develops latently and then returns at an advanced stage.
Combined drug treatment for prostate inflammation is the only reliable way to defeat the disease. After completing the mandatory course of medication, physiotherapy and physiotherapy sessions are carried out to consolidate the results.
What medicines to take for prostatitis
As noted above, the treatment of abnormalities of the male reproductive system is complex. There is no single medicine that can deal with the disease.
For prostatitis, you need to take the following medications at the same time:
- Relieving inflammation.
- Eliminating the infectious factor.
- Blocking pain and facilitating urination.
- Restoring prostate functionality and improving blood circulation.
The course of therapy will be selected by the urologist based on the patient's health status. Self-medication is harmful and dangerous. Even taking painkillers should be discussed with your doctor.
Anti-inflammatory medications
Medicines belonging to the group of NSAIDs or NSAIDs. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs quickly relieve exacerbations, eliminate pain and reduce body temperature. NSAIDs are the first aid for prostatitis.
The main effect is associated with the inhibition of the cyclooxygenase enzyme, which mediates the inflammatory process. Components active at the cellular level block the action of COX.
Medicines are produced for the treatment of prostatitis:
- In tablets.
- Injections.
- Enema solutions.
- Rectal suppositories.
The disadvantages of all NSAIDs are their negative effects on the gastrointestinal tract. Prolonged use leads to the development of gastritis and peptic ulcers. Newer medications have reduced side effects but have not eliminated them completely.
If prolonged use of anti-inflammatory drugs is necessary, preference is given to suppositories and rectal injections.
In addition to relieving inflammation, drugs from the NSAID group have antipyretic and analgesic effects.
For pain and spasms
Good remedies for prostatitis quickly relieve negative symptoms and eliminate some catalysts for inflammation. To relieve pain and spasms, two groups of medications are prescribed:
- Pain relievers help well during an exacerbation.
- Antispasmodics. For severe spasms, belladonna tincture and a relaxant are recommended, which relieve tension in muscle tissue and normalize urination.
When it comes to eliminating pain and spasms, inexpensive medications are often the most effective. In 85% of cases, unpleasant symptoms can be overcome by taking an antispasmodic and an analgesic simultaneously. In case of contraindications and the presence of peptic ulcer disease, rectal suppositories are prescribed.
Antibiotics
Antibacterial drugs aim to eliminate infections, pathogenic microorganisms, bacteria and fungi that cause a serious inflammatory process.
Antiviral drugs are selected separately in each specific case. To begin with, during laboratory tests, medical professionals try to identify the catalyst for the disease. Accurate differentiation of infection and clinical testing for antibiotic resistance are necessary to prescribe effective therapy.
If it is not possible to definitively determine the bacteria or other pathogens, or if there is simultaneous infection with several microorganisms, broad-spectrum antibiotics are prescribed. Infectious prostatitis, caused by staphylococci and Treponema pallidum, is the most difficult to treat.
The course of drug treatment includes a complex of drugs - antibiotics of various effects. Bacteria quickly adapt to a negative environment and are resilient and resistant to antiseptics.
Hormonal
Medicines are prescribed if anti-inflammatory, diuretic and analgesic tablets for prostatitis do not have the necessary effect.
Additional benefits of hormones:
- Increased sexual desire.
- Restoring erectile function.
- Blocking the proliferation of glandular tissues and facilitating the outflow of urine.
Chronic inflammation at an advanced stage develops into cancer. In this case, the principle of therapy changes: it is necessary to stop the production of testosterone by the body or the absorption and processing of hormones by glandular tissues.
If antiandrogen blockade does not help, surgical castration is recommended - removal of one or two testicles.
Herbal remedies
The best medicines for prostatitis today are based on a concentrated extract of pumpkin seeds and plants. The effect of herbal medicines repeats the effect of synthetic medicines:
- Relieves inflammation.
- Improves blood circulation.
- Stimulates the functioning of the immune system.
- Relieves the symptoms of the disease.
- Strengthens erection and libido.
Some natural medicines fight infectious agents, but they cannot completely replace antibiotics. Although the phytogroup of medicines has a positive effect, it cannot completely replace traditional medicines. The reason lies in the slow effect on the human body. Urologists consider herbal medicines in tablets or suppositories more for disease prevention.
The course of herbal treatment is effective in the initial stages of prostatitis, as well as during the period of remission of the disease. Combined use is permitted during main therapy. General recommendation: take herbal medicines at least once every six months after the end of the acute inflammatory process. The course of preventive measures will be prescribed by the attending physician.
Despite their relative harmlessness, herbal medicines can only be taken as prescribed by the attending physician. Self-prescription of medications for prostate inflammation is harmful to the health of the male reproductive system.
How to take medicines correctly
Prostatitis is a prolonged and recurrent disease. Both the inflammatory process itself and its consequences are dangerous. Neglected pathology leads to infertility and the development of cancer.
To deal with prostatitis, you will need to undergo a long course of drug therapy. Some medications are harmful to the body. To reduce the negative impact, several urological recommendations have been developed:
- Medicines that normalize blood circulation are prohibited in severe forms of anemia, before and after surgery. In addition, the simultaneous use of several anticoagulants is excluded.
- Antibiotics deal a severe blow to the intestinal microflora. Along with prescribing a treatment, protection of the gastrointestinal tract is provided in the form of probiotic medications. To increase the effectiveness of probiotics and quickly restore microflora, fermented dairy products are introduced into the diet: kefir and yogurt.
- If such a possibility exists, tablets are replaced with suppositories and injections. Some rectal suppositories are analogues of prostatitis medications in tablet form, but they act more quickly and do not cause harm to the gastrointestinal tract.
- Select medications with minimal side effects. Preference should be given to modern medicines for the treatment of prostatitis. Antibiotics and NSAIDs are less harmful to healthy cells in the intestine and stomach.
And the last rule is a prolonged illness, this is a serious blow to the patient's psyche. Wanting to get rid of inflammation, a man can start experimenting, taking at least dubious medications that helped someone else.
The list of medications to combat pathology is compiled only by a urologist after a complete examination of the body. Self-medication nullifies all the positive results achieved and can result in serious intoxication of the body. The main rule in the fight against prostatitis is "Do no harm! "