Prostatitis is an inflammatory process that develops in the prostate gland.Theoretically, every man is in danger of getting sick, regardless of age.
But the most susceptible to men who are influenced by the following factors:
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- Long -term sexual abstinence or, inversely, excessively active sex life;
- Frequent constipation.Note that prostatitis can cause only regular stool disorders, not episodically decisive constipation;
- Hypothermia.For prostatitis, it is not necessary to swim in ice water for hours, only feels in a cold stone or stay in the cold in inadequate clothes for a long time;
- Chronic inflammatory diseases (eg chronic bronchitis) or an uncontected focus of body infection (caries, tonsillitis);
- Chronic and acute urological diseases or transferred by transmissions (urethritis, gonorrhea);
- Sedentary work.First of all, these are those who are forced to sit constantly at work, without the opportunity to get up and stretch (drivers, computer operators);
- Any conditions that may inhibit the body's immune system.This includes inferior or insufficient nutrition, physical and emotional overload, constant lack of sleep, chronic stress).
All the above factors become especially dangerous if a man's age exceeds 50 years.In fact, at this age, the hormonal background changes significantly, immunity decreases, several diseases appear, and besides few men at this age lead an active lifestyle.It is for these reasons that all men over 50 years old should prophylactically visit the urologist once six months.
How does the disease start?
As a rule, the first sign of prostatitis development is unpleasant or even painful sensations during urination.Sometimes you have to wake up several times a night to go to the bathroom.Few people seek a doctor at this stage of disease development, although at this stage treatment is short and effective.
After a while, the sharp cuts of cutting, pulling or firing in the pubic area or perineum, sometimes the pain radiates to the penis or an area of anus appears.The urination becomes frequent and painful, the urine becomes much more muddy.Pain may appear in the defecation process.
Then body temperature can increase, sometimes men perceive the release of drops of translucent white liquid from the urethra.As a rule, most men seek doctor precisely during this period of illness.
What happens if you don't treat prostatitis?
If, after the symptoms described above, do not consult a doctor and do not start treatment, the disease will progress further.The temperature can rise to 40 degrees, the pain becomes very strong, the urination becomes very painful, the urine output is disturbed (flowing from the urethra with a flow or thin drops).The more time does not treat prostatitis, the greater the likelihood of acute delay of urination and development of acute renal failure.The opportune exam is also necessary, as prostatat similar symptoms are also available with cystitis and prostate cancer.
Diagnosis
After contacting the urologist, a prostate study is conducted through the rectum as well as an analysis of prostate gland secretion.This procedure is not very pleasant and sometimes painful, especially in the later stages of the disease.Sometimes that's precisely why men don't want to go to the doctor.
But in fact, the sooner you get in touch for exam, the less painful it is.In addition, prostate palpation is already a treatment as it helps eliminate stagnation.
In the laboratory, the gland secrets are sown for nutrient media, the sensitivity of microflora to antibiotics is determined and urinary analysis is performed.An ultrasound is also made to confirm the diagnosis.Most of the time, treatment of prostatitis is not difficult for a urologist, subject to timely treatment.
The early stages of prostatitis are treated at home.The patient receives prescribed antibacterial medications, baths, compresses and other thermal procedures in the groin, as well as painkillers and prostate massage.The treatment is performed for about 10 days.During treatment, you cannot eat spicy dishes and alcohol.
Signs and treatment of chronic prostatitis
In chronic prostatitis, pain pain in the perineum appears, which decreases after walking or light walking activity, burning is observed during urination.A man usually sleeps badly and gets angry.
If chronic prostatitis is not treated, it can cause inflammatory processes in the pelvic organs and even infertility.Reflex therapy and prostate massage are also added to the above treatment.It is recommended that the patient take a more active lifestyle, exclude spicy foods and diet alcohol.
Trust doctors
Do not try to make a diagnosis without a visit to the doctor.After all, only a urologist can choose the ideal treatment regime based on test results.
When auto -ded, you take "blindly" antibiotics.This can lead to the transition from the disease chronicly.If the disease continues to progress, hospitalization may be required.At the hospital, the therapy course will last 1-2 weeks and perhaps more.
To avoid the development of complications, check the urologist every six months.
Prevention
Prostatitis prevention is reduced to the following recommendations:
- If you have to be in the cold for a long time, select right clothes;
- Regular and fully food;
- Bring an active lifestyle, play sports;
- With constipation, use laxatives;
- Lead regular sex life, preferably with a permanent partner.
A very large number of men suffers from prostatitis.This article provides basic information about the disease and is also explained why the urologist is needed regularly.